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Shou: the longevity character

The character 壽 (shou, also written 寿) expresses longevity. In a birthday decoration it makes the wish explicit, even when its strokes become part of an ornamental roundel.

Learning guide by Chinese Paper Cut

A wish for a long life

Shou Leaf Medallion

Where the meaning comes from

The Metropolitan Museum of Art documents the tradition of writing shou in many forms, including a tapestry with ten versions of the character. Different lettering can carry the same central wish; elaborate decoration does not create a different meaning for each design.

Reading these patterns

Look for the character before reading the surrounding flowers. Our leaf medallion, stacked lettering and floral ring share this theme. The vase design also connects with the separate tradition of wishing for peace. These are decorative wishes, not promises of health.

Patterns with this motif

Explore different designs with the same motif. The interpretation concerns the recognizable symbol; surrounding ornaments may simply be decorative.

Sources & further reading

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